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Omevra · hybrid-perturb-bench — proof

hybrid-perturb-bench — evaluations

Milestones 1 and 2 under one contract — combinations, held-out singles, and the metric files.

Evaluation — Norman 2019 Perturb-seq

Version labels: Milestone 1 (baselines) and Milestone 2 (hybrid), same contract. Norman et al. 2019 Perturb-seq (CRISPRa, K562), as harmonized by scPerturb: 111,445 cells × 33,694 genes, 11,855 control cells. Profiles are pseudobulk counts per perturbation, library-normalized to 1e4 + log1p. The split holds out entire perturbations: 84 train singles, 21 held-out test singles (seed 0); the 131 two-gene combinations were never used in any training and form the compositional-generalization test. The contract scores predicted against real pseudobulk profiles on the top 2000 eval genes: Pearson Δ (pearson_delta), MSE Δ, and DEG overlap @50 — the share of the top-50 |Δ| genes recovered (deg_overlap_at_k in the files, k = 50). The ceiling is a split-half of real data, Spearman-Brown corrected.

Combinations — Milestone 2 (n = 131)

MethodnPearson ΔMSE ΔDEG overlap @50
ceiling (split-half, real data)1310.93140.0044060.7011
additive_hybrid (sum of predicted single deltas)1310.82480.0054710.5472
hybrid (direct)1310.79950.0088240.5098
linear ridge1290.57530.0129480.3033
global perturbation mean1310.56630.0130060.2921

Pearson Δ: additive hybrid 0.8248, hybrid 0.7995, ridge 0.5753, global mean 0.5663, ceiling 0.9314. DEG @50: additive hybrid 0.5472, hybrid 0.5098, ridge 0.3033, global mean 0.2921, ceiling 0.7011. In-sample flag: additive_hybrid's both-train subgroup (Pearson 0.8698) is partly in-sample; the mixed (0.7744) and both-test (0.7443) subgroups are the cleaner read, and the advantage persists there.

Held-out singles — Milestone 2 (n = 21) — published as-is

MethodnPearson ΔMSE ΔDEG overlap @50
ceiling (split-half, real data)210.91670.0013820.6590
global perturbation mean210.58760.0043240.3314
linear ridge (co-expression features)190.57850.0044700.3326
hybrid (ESM-2 + co-expression + stats + retrieval → MLP)210.53660.0051340.3143
retrieval_knn (retrieval channel alone)210.50760.0056920.2762
control mean (no-change)21NaN0.0065340.0210

The hybrid is below the baselines on singles, and that stays published. Hybrid Pearson Δ 0.5366 sits below the global mean 0.5876 and the ridge 0.5785 (ceiling 0.9167); DEG @50 tells the same story — hybrid 0.3143 against global mean 0.3314 and ridge 0.3326 (ceiling 0.6590). No hyperparameter was adjusted after seeing this result. GEARS was attempted as a comparator and not completed — no GEARS predictions exist and no GEARS numbers are reported.

Downloads — the metric files

Each file is copied byte-identical from the project's results/ at build time; the build verifies the copies.

Product: hybrid-perturb-bench.